Abstract
Chemical modifications of mRNA may regulate many aspects of mRNA processing and protein synthesis. Recently, 2′-O-methylation of nucleotides was identified as a frequent modification in translated regions of human mRNA, showing enrichment in codons for certain amino acids. Here, using single-molecule, bulk kinetics and structural methods, we show that 2′-O-methylation within coding regions of mRNA disrupts key steps in codon reading during cognate tRNA selection. Our results suggest that 2′-O-methylation sterically perturbs interactions of ribosomal-monitoring bases (G530, A1492 and A1493) with cognate codon-anticodon helices, thereby inhibiting downstream GTP hydrolysis by elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and A-site tRNA accommodation, leading to excessive rejection of cognate aminoacylated tRNAs in initial selection and proofreading. Our current and prior findings highlight how chemical modifications of mRNA tune the dynamics of protein synthesis at different steps of translation elongation.
| Language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages | 208-216 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Nature Structural and Molecular Biology |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 1 2018 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology
Cite this
2′-O-methylation in mRNA disrupts tRNA decoding during translation elongation. / Choi, Junhong; Indrisiunaite, Gabriele; Demirci, Hasan; Ieong, Ka Weng; Wang, Jinfan; Petrov, Alexey; Prabhakar, Arjun; Rechavi, Gideon; Dominissini, Dan; He, Chuan; Ehrenberg, Måns; Puglisi, Joseph D.
In: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, Vol. 25, No. 3, 01.03.2018, p. 208-216.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - 2′-O-methylation in mRNA disrupts tRNA decoding during translation elongation
AU - Choi, Junhong
AU - Indrisiunaite, Gabriele
AU - Demirci, Hasan
AU - Ieong, Ka Weng
AU - Wang, Jinfan
AU - Petrov, Alexey
AU - Prabhakar, Arjun
AU - Rechavi, Gideon
AU - Dominissini, Dan
AU - He, Chuan
AU - Ehrenberg, Måns
AU - Puglisi, Joseph D.
PY - 2018/3/1
Y1 - 2018/3/1
N2 - Chemical modifications of mRNA may regulate many aspects of mRNA processing and protein synthesis. Recently, 2′-O-methylation of nucleotides was identified as a frequent modification in translated regions of human mRNA, showing enrichment in codons for certain amino acids. Here, using single-molecule, bulk kinetics and structural methods, we show that 2′-O-methylation within coding regions of mRNA disrupts key steps in codon reading during cognate tRNA selection. Our results suggest that 2′-O-methylation sterically perturbs interactions of ribosomal-monitoring bases (G530, A1492 and A1493) with cognate codon-anticodon helices, thereby inhibiting downstream GTP hydrolysis by elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and A-site tRNA accommodation, leading to excessive rejection of cognate aminoacylated tRNAs in initial selection and proofreading. Our current and prior findings highlight how chemical modifications of mRNA tune the dynamics of protein synthesis at different steps of translation elongation.
AB - Chemical modifications of mRNA may regulate many aspects of mRNA processing and protein synthesis. Recently, 2′-O-methylation of nucleotides was identified as a frequent modification in translated regions of human mRNA, showing enrichment in codons for certain amino acids. Here, using single-molecule, bulk kinetics and structural methods, we show that 2′-O-methylation within coding regions of mRNA disrupts key steps in codon reading during cognate tRNA selection. Our results suggest that 2′-O-methylation sterically perturbs interactions of ribosomal-monitoring bases (G530, A1492 and A1493) with cognate codon-anticodon helices, thereby inhibiting downstream GTP hydrolysis by elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and A-site tRNA accommodation, leading to excessive rejection of cognate aminoacylated tRNAs in initial selection and proofreading. Our current and prior findings highlight how chemical modifications of mRNA tune the dynamics of protein synthesis at different steps of translation elongation.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41594-018-0030-z
DO - 10.1038/s41594-018-0030-z
M3 - Article
VL - 25
SP - 208
EP - 216
JO - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
T2 - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
JF - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
SN - 1545-9993
IS - 3
ER -