A Bayesian model for SNP discovery based on next-generation sequencing data

Yanxun Xu, Xiaofeng Zheng, Yuan Yuan, Marcos R. Estecio, Jean Pierre Issa, Yuan Ji, Shoudan Liang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a single base change in the DNA sequence and is the most common polymorphism. Since some SNPs have a major influence on disease susceptibility, detecting SNPs plays an important role in biomedical research. To take fully advantage of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology and detect SNP more effectively, we propose a Bayesian approach that computes a posterior probability of hidden nucleotide variations at each covered genomic position. The position with higher posterior probability of hidden nucleotide variation has a higher chance to be a SNP. We apply the proposed method to detect SNPs in two cell lines: the prostate cancer cell line PC3 and the embryonic stem cell line H1. A comparison between our results with dbSNP database shows a high ratio of overlap (>95 %). The positions that are called only under our model but not in dbSNP may serve as candidates for new SNPs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings 2012 IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics, GENSIPS 2012
Pages42-45
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Event2012 IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics, GENSIPS 2012 - Washington, DC, United States
Duration: Dec 2 2012Dec 4 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics
ISSN (Print)2150-3001
ISSN (Electronic)2150-301X

Other

Other2012 IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics, GENSIPS 2012
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington, DC
Period12/2/1212/4/12

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Signal Processing
  • Biomedical Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A Bayesian model for SNP discovery based on next-generation sequencing data'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this