A Central Amygdala Input to the Parafascicular Nucleus Controls Comorbid Pain in Depression

Xia Zhu, Wenjie Zhou, Yan Jin, Haodi Tang, Peng Cao, Yu Mao, Wen Xie, Xulai Zhang, Fei Zhao, Min Hua Luo, Haitao Wang, Jie Li, Wenjuan Tao, Zahra Farzinpour, Likui Wang, Xiangyao Li, Juan Li, Zheng Quan Tang, Chenghua Zhou, Zhizhong Z. PanZhi Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

While comorbid pain in depression (CP) occurs at a high rate worldwide, the neural connections underlying the core symptoms of CP have yet to be elucidated. Here, we define a pathway whereby GABAergic neurons from the central nucleus of the amygdala (GABACeA) project to glutamatergic neurons in the parafascicular nucleus (GluPF). These GluPF neurons relay directly to neurons in the second somatosensory cortex (S2), a well-known area involved in pain signal processing. Enhanced inhibition of the GABACeA→GluPF→S2 pathway is found in mice exhibiting CP symptoms. Reversing this pathway using chemogenetic or optogenetic approaches alleviates CP symptoms. Together, the current study demonstrates the putative importance of the GABACeA→GluPF→S2 pathway in controlling at least some aspects of CP.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3847-3858.e5
JournalCell Reports
Volume29
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 17 2019

Keywords

  • GABA neurons
  • central nucleus of the amygdala
  • chemogenetics
  • comorbid pain
  • glutamate neurons
  • neural circuits
  • optogenetics
  • parafascicular nucleus
  • retrograde trans-monosynaptic tracing
  • second somatosensory cortex

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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