TY - JOUR
T1 - A phase II, randomised study of mFOLFOX6 with or without the Akt inhibitor ipatasertib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer
AU - Bang, Y. J.
AU - Kang, Y. K.
AU - Ng, M.
AU - Chung, H. C.
AU - Wainberg, Z. A.
AU - Gendreau, S.
AU - Chan, W. Y.
AU - Xu, N.
AU - Maslyar, D.
AU - Meng, R.
AU - Chau, I.
AU - Ajani, J. A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/2
Y1 - 2019/2
N2 - Background: Akt activation is common in gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC/GEJC) and is associated with chemotherapy resistance. Treatment with ipatasertib, a pan-Akt inhibitor, may potentiate the efficacy of chemotherapy in GC/GEJC. Patients and methods: In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase II trial, patients with locally advanced or metastatic GC/GEJC not amenable to curative therapy were randomised 1:1 to receive ipatasertib or placebo, plus mFOLFOX6 (modified regimen of leucovorin, bolus and infusional 5-fluorouracil [5-FU], and oxaliplatin). The co-primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS) in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and in phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)–low patients. Secondary end-points included PFS in patients with PI3K/Akt pathway–activated tumours; overall survival, investigator-assessed objective response rate and duration of response in the ITT population; and safety assessments. Results: In 153 enrolled patients, the median PFS (ITT) was 6.6 months (90% confidence interval [CI], 5.7–7.5) with ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 versus 7.5 months (90% CI, 6.2–8.1) with placebo/mFOLFOX6 (hazard ratio, 1.12; 90% CI, 0.81–1.55; P = 0.56). No statistically significant PFS benefit was observed in biomarker-selected patient subgroups (PTEN-low and PI3K/Akt pathway–activated tumours) with ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 versus placebo/mFOLFOX6. Other secondary end-points did not favour the ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 treatment arm. The percentages of patients with ≥1 adverse event (AE, 100% versus 98%) and grade ≥3 AEs (79% versus 74%) were similar between arms. Higher rates of AEs leading to treatment withdrawal (16% versus 6%) and serious AEs were reported in the ipatasertib arm (54% versus 43%). Thirty-nine and 29 deaths occurred in the ipatasertib and placebo arms, respectively. Conclusions: Ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 compared with placebo/mFOLFOX6 did not improve PFS in unselected or biomarker-selected patients. No unexpected safety concerns were observed. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01896531).
AB - Background: Akt activation is common in gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC/GEJC) and is associated with chemotherapy resistance. Treatment with ipatasertib, a pan-Akt inhibitor, may potentiate the efficacy of chemotherapy in GC/GEJC. Patients and methods: In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase II trial, patients with locally advanced or metastatic GC/GEJC not amenable to curative therapy were randomised 1:1 to receive ipatasertib or placebo, plus mFOLFOX6 (modified regimen of leucovorin, bolus and infusional 5-fluorouracil [5-FU], and oxaliplatin). The co-primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS) in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and in phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)–low patients. Secondary end-points included PFS in patients with PI3K/Akt pathway–activated tumours; overall survival, investigator-assessed objective response rate and duration of response in the ITT population; and safety assessments. Results: In 153 enrolled patients, the median PFS (ITT) was 6.6 months (90% confidence interval [CI], 5.7–7.5) with ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 versus 7.5 months (90% CI, 6.2–8.1) with placebo/mFOLFOX6 (hazard ratio, 1.12; 90% CI, 0.81–1.55; P = 0.56). No statistically significant PFS benefit was observed in biomarker-selected patient subgroups (PTEN-low and PI3K/Akt pathway–activated tumours) with ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 versus placebo/mFOLFOX6. Other secondary end-points did not favour the ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 treatment arm. The percentages of patients with ≥1 adverse event (AE, 100% versus 98%) and grade ≥3 AEs (79% versus 74%) were similar between arms. Higher rates of AEs leading to treatment withdrawal (16% versus 6%) and serious AEs were reported in the ipatasertib arm (54% versus 43%). Thirty-nine and 29 deaths occurred in the ipatasertib and placebo arms, respectively. Conclusions: Ipatasertib/mFOLFOX6 compared with placebo/mFOLFOX6 did not improve PFS in unselected or biomarker-selected patients. No unexpected safety concerns were observed. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01896531).
KW - Akt inhibitor
KW - Gastric cancer
KW - Gastroesophageal junction cancer
KW - Ipatasertib
KW - mFOLFOX6
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85058933461&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85058933461&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.017
DO - 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.017
M3 - Article
C2 - 30592991
AN - SCOPUS:85058933461
SN - 0959-8049
VL - 108
SP - 17
EP - 24
JO - European Journal of Cancer
JF - European Journal of Cancer
ER -