Body image dissatisfaction in patients undergoing breast reconstruction: Examining the roles of breast symmetry and appearance investment

Irene Teo, Gregory P. Reece, Sheng Cheng Huang, Kanika Mahajan, Johnny Andon, Pujjal Khanal, Clement Sun, Krista Nicklaus, Fatima Merchant, Mia K. Markey, Michelle Cororve Fingeret

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: Reconstruction as part of treatment for breast cancer is aimed at mitigating body image concerns after mastectomy. Although algorithms have been developed to objectively assess breast reconstruction outcomes, associations between objectively quantified breast aesthetic appearance and patient-reported body image outcomes have not been examined. Further, the role of appearance investment in explaining a patient's body image is not well understood. We investigated the extent to which objectively quantified breast symmetry and patient-reported appearance investment were associated with body image dissatisfaction in patients undergoing cancer-related breast reconstruction. Methods: Breast cancer patients in different stages of reconstruction (n = 190) completed self-report measures of appearance investment and body image dissatisfaction. Vertical extent and horizontal extent symmetry values, which are indicators of breast symmetry, were calculated from clinical photographs. Associations among breast symmetry, appearance investment, body image dissatisfaction, and patient clinical factors were examined. Multi-variable regression was used to evaluate the extent to which symmetry and appearance investment were associated with body image dissatisfaction. Results: Vertical extent symmetry, but not horizontal extent symmetry, was associated with body image dissatisfaction. Decreased vertical extent symmetry (β = −.19, P <.05) and increased appearance investment (β =.45, P <.001) were significantly associated with greater body image dissatisfaction while controlling for clinical factors. Conclusions: Breast symmetry and patient appearance investment both significantly contribute to an understanding of patient-reported body image satisfaction during breast reconstruction treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)857-863
Number of pages7
JournalPsycho-oncology
Volume27
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2018

Keywords

  • appearance investment
  • body image
  • breast cancer
  • breast symmetry
  • reconstruction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Oncology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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