Abstract
In this study, we have synthesized and characterized a pure boron nanoparticle containing asolectin phospholipid-based liposome construct prepared using a water-in-oil emulsion method, as a novel alternative agent for BNCT, which contain poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) (PMAO) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the surface, and Cy5 near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye and boron nanoparticles in the core (3PCB). A tumor-specific targeting ligand, folic acid (FA), was conjugated to PEG to produce a folate-functionalized liposome (FA-3PCB) for improved targeted delivery and accumulation of boron in cancer cells. The liposomes showed an average diameter of 100-120 nm and zeta potential of -38.0±1.5 mV. Cellular uptake monitored by fluorescence microscopy confirmed the targeting capability of FA-conjugated liposomes. Accumulation of FA-conjugated liposomes in C6-brain tumor cells was much higher than that of non-FA conjugated liposomes under the same conditions. ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) quantification confirmed that boron accumulated in cancer cells to sufficient intracellular concentration for therapeutic benefit from BNCT. These liposomes show blood-brain barrier (BBB) crossing ability, low cytotoxicity, and excellent stability under physiological conditions. Thus, these liposomes are a promising new boron carrier for BNCT.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1714-1723 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of biomedical nanotechnology |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
Keywords
- BNCT
- Boron
- Glioblastoma
- Neutron
- Radiation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Biomedical Engineering
- General Materials Science
- Pharmaceutical Science