Abstract
Background: Cancer beliefs and perceptions of cancer risk affect the cancer continuum. Identifying underlying factors associated with these beliefs and perceptions in Texas can help inform and target prevention efforts. Methods: We developed a cancer-focused questionnaire and administered it online to a nonprobability sample of the Texas population. Weighted multivariable logistic regression analysis identified key factors associated with perceptions and beliefs about cancer. Results: The study population comprised 2,034 respondents (median age, 44.4 years) of diverse ethnicity: 45.5% were non-Hispanic white, 10.6% non-Hispanic black, and 35.7% Hispanic. Self-reported depression was significantly associated with cancer risk perceptions and cancer beliefs. Those indicating frequent and infrequent depression versus no depression were more likely to believe that: (i) compared to other people their age, they were more likely to get cancer in their lifetime [OR, 2.92; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.95–4.39 and OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.17–2.74, respectively]; and (ii) when they think about cancer, they automatically think about death (OR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.56–2.69 and OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.11–1.92, respectively). Frequent depression versus no depression was also associated with agreement that (i) it seems like everything causes cancer (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.26–2.22) and (ii) there is not much one can do to lower one's chance of getting cancer (OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.09–1.89). Other predictors for perceived cancer risk and/or cancer beliefs were sex, age, ethnicity/race, being born in the United States, marital status, income, body mass index, and smoking. Conclusions: Depression and other predictors are associated with cancer risk perceptions and beliefs in Texas. Impact: Increased attention to reducing depression may improve cancer risk perceptions and beliefs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 486-494 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Epidemiology
- Oncology
MD Anderson CCSG core facilities
- Assessment, Intervention, and Measurement
- Biostatistics Resource Group
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Susan K Peterson (Director) & Karen M Basen-Engquist (Director)
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