CD44-targeting PLGA nanoparticles incorporating paclitaxel and FAK siRNA overcome chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer

Yeongseon Byeon, Jeong Won Lee, Whan Soo Choi, Ji Eun Won, Ga Hee Kim, Min Gi Kim, Tae In Wi, Jae Myeong Lee, Tae Heung Kang, In Duk Jung, Young Jae Cho, Hyung Jun Ahn, Byung Cheol Shin, Young Joo Lee, Anil K. Sood, Hee Dong Han, Yeong Min Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chemotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of ovarian cancer, yet most ovarian cancers harbor inherent resistance or develop acquired resistance. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches to overcome chemoresistance are required. In this study, we developed a hyaluronic acid-labeled poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticle (HA-PLGA-NP) encapsulating both paclitaxel (PTX) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) siRNA as a selective delivery system against chemoresistant ovarian cancer. The mean size and zeta potential of the HA-PLGA-NP were 220 nm and -7.3 mV, respectively. Incorporation efficiencies for PTX and FAK siRNA in the HA-PLGA-NPs were 77% and 85%, respectively. HA-PLGA-NP showed higher binding efficiency for CD44-positive tumor cells as compared with CD44-negative cells. HA-PLGA (PTXþFAK siRNA)-NP caused increased cytotoxicity and apoptosis in drug-resistant tumor cells. Treatment of human epithelial ovarian cancer tumor models HeyA8-MDR (P < 0.001) and SKOV3-TR (P < 0.001) with HA-PLGA (PTXþFAK siRNA)-NP resulted in significant inhibition of tumor growth. Moreover, in a drug-resistant, patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model, HA-PLGA (PTXþFAK siRNA)-NP significantly inhibited tumor growth compared with PTX alone (P < 0.002). Taken together, HA-PLGA-NP acts as an effective and selective delivery system for both the chemotherapeutic and the siRNA in order to overcome chemoresistance in ovarian carcinoma. Significance: These findings demonstrate the efficacy of a novel, selective, two-in-one delivery system to overcome chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)6247-6256
Number of pages10
JournalCancer Research
Volume78
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'CD44-targeting PLGA nanoparticles incorporating paclitaxel and FAK siRNA overcome chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this