TY - JOUR
T1 - Cell-surface Vimentin
T2 - A mislocalized protein for isolating csVimentin+CD133- novel stem-like hepatocellular carcinoma cells expressing EMT markers
AU - Mitra, Abhisek
AU - Satelli, Arun
AU - Xia, Xueqing
AU - Cutrera, Jeffrey
AU - Mishra, Lopa
AU - Li, Shulin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 UICC.
PY - 2015/7/15
Y1 - 2015/7/15
N2 - Recent advances in cancer stem cell biology have shown that cancer stem-like cells with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotypes are more aggressive and cause relapse; however, absence of a specific marker to isolate these EMT stem-like cells hampers research in this direction. Cell surface markers have been identified for isolating cancer stem-like cells, but none has been identified for isolating cancer stem-like cells with EMT phenotype. Recently, we discovered that Vimentin, an intracellular EMT tumor cell marker, is present on the surface of colon metastatic tumor nodules in the liver. In our study, we examined the potential of targeting cell surface Vimentin (CSV) to isolate stem-like cancer cells with EMT phenotype, by using a specific CSV-binding antibody, 84-1. Using this antibody, we purified the CSV-positive, CD133-negative (csVim+CD133-) cell population from primary liver tumor cell suspensions and characterized for stem cell properties. The results of sphere assays and staining for the stem cell markers Sox2 and Oct4A demonstrated that csVim+CD133- cells have stem-like properties similar to csVim-CD133+ population. Our investigation further revealed that the csVim+CD133- cells had EMT phenotypes, as evidenced by the presence of Twist and Slug in the nucleus, the absence of EpCAM on the cell surface and basal level of expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin. The csVimentin-negative CD133-positive stem cells do not have any EMT phenotypes. csVim+CD133- cells exhibited more aggressively metastatic in livers than csVim-CD133+ cells. Our findings indicate that csVim+CD133- cells are promising targets for treatment and prevention of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
AB - Recent advances in cancer stem cell biology have shown that cancer stem-like cells with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotypes are more aggressive and cause relapse; however, absence of a specific marker to isolate these EMT stem-like cells hampers research in this direction. Cell surface markers have been identified for isolating cancer stem-like cells, but none has been identified for isolating cancer stem-like cells with EMT phenotype. Recently, we discovered that Vimentin, an intracellular EMT tumor cell marker, is present on the surface of colon metastatic tumor nodules in the liver. In our study, we examined the potential of targeting cell surface Vimentin (CSV) to isolate stem-like cancer cells with EMT phenotype, by using a specific CSV-binding antibody, 84-1. Using this antibody, we purified the CSV-positive, CD133-negative (csVim+CD133-) cell population from primary liver tumor cell suspensions and characterized for stem cell properties. The results of sphere assays and staining for the stem cell markers Sox2 and Oct4A demonstrated that csVim+CD133- cells have stem-like properties similar to csVim-CD133+ population. Our investigation further revealed that the csVim+CD133- cells had EMT phenotypes, as evidenced by the presence of Twist and Slug in the nucleus, the absence of EpCAM on the cell surface and basal level of expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin. The csVimentin-negative CD133-positive stem cells do not have any EMT phenotypes. csVim+CD133- cells exhibited more aggressively metastatic in livers than csVim-CD133+ cells. Our findings indicate that csVim+CD133- cells are promising targets for treatment and prevention of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
KW - EMT
KW - HCC
KW - liver cancer stem cells
KW - metastasis
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U2 - 10.1002/ijc.29382
DO - 10.1002/ijc.29382
M3 - Article
C2 - 25487874
AN - SCOPUS:84929288972
SN - 0020-7136
VL - 137
SP - 491
EP - 496
JO - International journal of cancer
JF - International journal of cancer
IS - 2
ER -