Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: Role of Stem Cell Transplant in the Imatinib Era

Nitin Jain, Koen Van Besien

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the pre-tyrosine kinase (TKI) era, allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) was the front-line treatment of choice for young patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Today, imatinib is well established as front-line therapy for CML, with excellent long-term outcomes. This has changed the role of allo-SCT and the number of patients undergoing allo-SCT has declined dramatically. Allo-SCT is currently recommended for patients in accelerated/blast phase disease, those who have failed a second-generation TKI and those with TKI-resistant mutations such as T315I. The role of allo-SCT in the management of CML will require continual reappraisal as medical therapies continue to evolve.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1025-1048
Number of pages24
JournalHematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
Volume25
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Allogeneic stem cell transplant
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • Imatinib
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology

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