TY - JOUR
T1 - CLL-115 First Interim Analysis of ALPINE Study
T2 - Results of a Phase 3 Randomized Study of Zanubrutinib vs Ibrutinib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/SLL)
AU - Brown, Jennifer R.
AU - Hillmen, Peter
AU - Eichhorst, Barbara
AU - Lamanna, Nicole
AU - O'Brien, Susan
AU - Tam, Constantine S.
AU - Qiu, Lugui
AU - Kazmierczak, Maciej
AU - Zhou, Keshu
AU - Šimkovič, Martin
AU - Mayer, Jiri
AU - Gillespie-Twardy, Amanda
AU - Shadman, Mazyar
AU - Ferrajoli, Alessandra
AU - Ganly, Peter S.
AU - Weinkove, Robert
AU - Salmi, Tommi
AU - Wu, Kenneth
AU - Novotny, William
AU - Jurczak, Wojciech
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2022/10
Y1 - 2022/10
N2 - Context: CLL/SLL treatment has been transformed with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) such as ibrutinib. Zanubrutinib, a next-generation BTKi, was designed to maximize BTK occupancy and minimize toxicity. ALPINE (NCT03734016) is a global, randomized, phase 3 study of zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib in patients with R/R CLL/SLL; presented here is a pre-planned interim analysis conducted ~12 months after 415 patients enrolled between November 5, 2018, and December 20, 2019. Design: Patients were randomized 1:1 to zanubrutinib (160 mg twice daily) or ibrutinib (420 mg once daily) arms; stratification factors were age (<65 years vs ≥65 years), geographic region, refractory status, and del(17)p/TP53 mutation. Main Outcome Measures: Primary endpoint was investigator-assessed overall response rate (ORR) per 2008 IWCLL guidelines or Lugano criteria; the noninferiority of zanubrutinib-to-ibrutinib response ratio was evaluated at the noninferiority margin of 0.8558. If noninferiority was demonstrated, superiority of zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib in ORR was tested. Results: Baseline characteristics (zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib): age ≥65 years: 62.3% versus 61.5%, male sex 68.6% versus 75%; >3 prior therapies: 7.2% versus 10.1%; del(17)p: 11.6% versus 12.5%; TP53 mutation without del(17)p: 8.2% versus 5.8%. With a median follow-up of 15 months, ORR was 78.3% versus 62.5% for zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib, respectively (2-sided P=0.0006, prespecified a=0.0099). ORR was higher for zanubrutinib in patients with del(11)q (83.6% vs 69.1%) and del(17)p (83.3% vs 53.8%); zanubrutinib had higher overall 12-month progression-free survival (PFS; 94.9% vs 84.0%) and overall survival (97.0% vs 92.7%). Significantly fewer patients had atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) with zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib (2.5% vs 10.1%, 2-sided P=0.0014, prespecified a=0.0099). Zanubrutinib had lower rates of major bleeding (2.9% vs 3.9%), adverse events leading to discontinuation (7.8% vs 13.0%), and death (3.9% vs 5.8%). Zanubrutinib had a higher neutropenia rate (28.4% vs 21.7%) while grade ≥3 infections (12.7% vs 17.9%) were lower. Conclusions: In summary, this interim analysis showed zanubrutinib had a superior ORR, improved PFS, and lower AF rate compared to ibrutinib.
AB - Context: CLL/SLL treatment has been transformed with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) such as ibrutinib. Zanubrutinib, a next-generation BTKi, was designed to maximize BTK occupancy and minimize toxicity. ALPINE (NCT03734016) is a global, randomized, phase 3 study of zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib in patients with R/R CLL/SLL; presented here is a pre-planned interim analysis conducted ~12 months after 415 patients enrolled between November 5, 2018, and December 20, 2019. Design: Patients were randomized 1:1 to zanubrutinib (160 mg twice daily) or ibrutinib (420 mg once daily) arms; stratification factors were age (<65 years vs ≥65 years), geographic region, refractory status, and del(17)p/TP53 mutation. Main Outcome Measures: Primary endpoint was investigator-assessed overall response rate (ORR) per 2008 IWCLL guidelines or Lugano criteria; the noninferiority of zanubrutinib-to-ibrutinib response ratio was evaluated at the noninferiority margin of 0.8558. If noninferiority was demonstrated, superiority of zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib in ORR was tested. Results: Baseline characteristics (zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib): age ≥65 years: 62.3% versus 61.5%, male sex 68.6% versus 75%; >3 prior therapies: 7.2% versus 10.1%; del(17)p: 11.6% versus 12.5%; TP53 mutation without del(17)p: 8.2% versus 5.8%. With a median follow-up of 15 months, ORR was 78.3% versus 62.5% for zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib, respectively (2-sided P=0.0006, prespecified a=0.0099). ORR was higher for zanubrutinib in patients with del(11)q (83.6% vs 69.1%) and del(17)p (83.3% vs 53.8%); zanubrutinib had higher overall 12-month progression-free survival (PFS; 94.9% vs 84.0%) and overall survival (97.0% vs 92.7%). Significantly fewer patients had atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) with zanubrutinib versus ibrutinib (2.5% vs 10.1%, 2-sided P=0.0014, prespecified a=0.0099). Zanubrutinib had lower rates of major bleeding (2.9% vs 3.9%), adverse events leading to discontinuation (7.8% vs 13.0%), and death (3.9% vs 5.8%). Zanubrutinib had a higher neutropenia rate (28.4% vs 21.7%) while grade ≥3 infections (12.7% vs 17.9%) were lower. Conclusions: In summary, this interim analysis showed zanubrutinib had a superior ORR, improved PFS, and lower AF rate compared to ibrutinib.
KW - BGB-3111-305
KW - BTK inhibitor
KW - CLL
KW - NCT03734016
KW - Phase III
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85138177929&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85138177929&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S2152-2650(22)01324-6
DO - 10.1016/S2152-2650(22)01324-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 36163869
AN - SCOPUS:85138177929
SN - 2152-2650
VL - 22
SP - S266
JO - Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia
JF - Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia
ER -