Cognitive-behavioral treatment of late-life generalized anxiety disorder

Melinda A. Stanley, J. Gayle Beck, Diane M. Novy, Patricia M. Averill, Alan C. Swann, Gretchen J. Diefenbach, Derek R. Hopko

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

201 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study addressed the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relative to minimal contact control (MCC), in a sample of 85 older adults (age 60 years and over) with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). All participants completed measures of primary outcome (worry and anxiety), coexistent symptoms (depressive symptoms and specific fears), and quality of life. Results of both completer and intent-to-treat analyses revealed significant improvement in worry, anxiety, depression, and quality of life following CBT relative to MCC. Forty-five percent of patients in CBT were classified as responders, relative to 8% in MCC. Most gains for patients in CBT were maintained or enhanced over 1-year follow-up. However, posttreatment scores for patients in CBT failed to indicate return to normative functioning.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)309-319
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Volume71
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2003

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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