Consensus on Contouring Primary Breast Tumors on MRI in the Setting of Neoadjuvant Partial Breast Irradiation in Trials

Jeanine E. Vasmel, Maureen L. Groot Koerkamp, Anna M. Kirby, Nicola S. Russell, Simona F. Shaitelman, Danny Vesprini, Carmel N. Anandadas, Adam Currey, Brian M. Keller, Lior Z. Braunstein, Kathy Han, Alexis N.T.J. Kotte, Stephanie N. de Waard, Marielle E.P. Philippens, Antonetta C. Houweling, Helena M. Verkooijen, H. J.G.Desiree van den Bongard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Our purpose was to present and evaluate expert consensus on contouring primary breast tumors on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the setting of neoadjuvant partial breast irradiation in trials. Methods and Materials: Expert consensus on contouring guidelines for target definition of primary breast tumors on contrast-enhanced MRI in trials was developed by an international team of experienced breast radiation oncologists and a dedicated breast radiologist during 3 meetings. At the first meeting, draft guidelines were developed through discussing and contouring 2 cases. At the second meeting 6 breast radiation oncologists delineated gross tumor volume (GTV) in 10 patients with early-stage breast cancer (cT1N0) according to draft guidelines. GTV was expanded isotropically (20 mm) to generate clinical target volume (CTV), excluding skin and chest wall. Delineations were reviewed for disagreement and guidelines were clarified accordingly. At the third meeting 5 radiation oncologists redelineated 6 cases using consensus-based guidelines. Interobserver variation of GTV and CTV was assessed using generalized conformity index (CI). CI was calculated as the sum of volumes each pair of observers agreed upon, divided by the sum of encompassing volumes for each pair of observers. Results: For the 2 delineation sessions combined, mean GTV ranged between 0.19 and 2.44 cm3, CI for GTV ranged between 0.28 and 0.77, and CI for CTV between 0.77 and 0.94. The largest interobserver variation in GTV delineations was observed in cases with extended tumor spiculae, blood vessels near or markers within the tumor, or with increased enhancement of glandular breast tissue. Consensus-based guidelines stated to delineate all visible tumors on contrast enhanced–MRI scan 1 to 2 minutes after contrast injection and if a marker was inserted in the tumor to include this. Conclusions: Expert-based consensus on contouring primary breast tumors on MRI in trials has been reached. This resulted in low interobserver variation for CTV in the context of a uniform 20 mm GTV to CTV expansion margin.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)e466-e474
JournalPractical radiation oncology
Volume10
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Consensus on Contouring Primary Breast Tumors on MRI in the Setting of Neoadjuvant Partial Breast Irradiation in Trials'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this