Abstract
Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are at risk of pneumonitis as well as pneumonia (combined henceforth as ICI-related pulmonary complications). Little is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying ICI-related pulmonary complications. We characterized lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and peripheral blood from seven AML/MDS patients with pulmonary symptoms after ICI-based therapy (ICI group) and four ICI-naïve AML/MDS patients with extracellular bacterial or fungal pneumonias (controls). BAL T cells in the ICI group were clonally expanded, and BAL IFNγ+ IL-17− CD8+ T and CXCR3+ CCR6+ Th17/Th1 cells were enriched in the ICI group. Our data suggest that these cells may play a critical role in the pathophysiology of ICI-related pulmonary complications. Understanding of these cell populations may also provide predictive and diagnostic biomarkers of ICI-related pulmonary complications, eventually enabling differentiation of pneumonitis from pneumonia in AML/MDS patients receiving ICI-based therapies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 590494 |
Journal | Frontiers in immunology |
Volume | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 21 2021 |
Keywords
- Th17/Th1 cells
- acute myeloid leukemia
- checkpoint inhibitor
- immune-related adverse event
- pneumonitis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
MD Anderson CCSG core facilities
- Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility
- Clinical and Translational Research Center