Efficacy, safety, and biomarker analysis of combined pd-l1 (Atezolizumab) and vegf (bevacizumab) blockade in advanced mesothelioma

Kanwal Raghav, Suyu Liu, Michael J. Overman, Anneleis F. Willett, Mark Knafl, Szu Chin Fu, Anais Malpica, Seema Prasad, Richard E. Royal, Christopher P. Scally, Paul F. Mansfield, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Andrew P. Futreal, Dipen M. Maru, Luisa M. Solis Soto, Edwin R. Parra Cuentas, Honglei Chen, Pamela Villalobos, Anuj Verma, Armeen MahvashPatrick Hwu, Patricia Cortazar, Edward McKenna, Cindy Yun, Shannon Dervin, Katja Schulze, Walter C. Darbonne, Ajaykumar C. Morani, Scott Kopetz, Keith F. Fournier, Scott E. Woodman, James C. Yao, Gauri R. Varadhachary, Daniel M. Halperin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPeM) is a rare but aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. VEGF inhibition enhances efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors by reworking the immunosuppressive tumor milieu. Efficacy and safety of com¬bined PD-L1 (atezolizumab) and VEGF (bevacizumab) blockade (AtezoBev) was assessed in 20 patients with advanced and unresectable MPeM with progression or intolerance to prior platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy. The primary endpoint of confirmed objective response rate per RECISTvl.1 by independ¬ent radiology review was 40% [8/20; 95% confidence interval (CI), 19.1-64.0] with median response duration of 12.8 months. Six (75%) responses lasted for >10 months. Progression-free and overall survival at one year were 61% (95% CI, 35-80) and 85% (95% CI, 60-95), respectively. Responses occurred notwithstanding low tumor mutation burden and PD-L1 expression status. Baseline epithelial- mesenchymal transition gene expression correlated with therapeutic resistance/response (r = 0.80; P = 0.0010). AtezoBev showed promising and durable efficacy in patients with advanced MPeM with an acceptable safety profile, and these results address a grave unmet need for this orphan disease.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2738-2747
Number of pages10
JournalCancer discovery
Volume11
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Biostatistics Resource Group
  • Tissue Biospecimen and Pathology Resource
  • Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility

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