Elderly patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma who receive chemotherapy are at higher risk for osteoporosis and fractures

Maria E. Cabanillas, Huifang Lu, Shenying Fang, Xianglin L. Du

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

To determine risk of osteoporosis and fractures associated with chemotherapy among elderly non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients, a cohort of 13 570 patients aged ≥65 years with incident NHL was identified from SEER-Medicare data with up to 11 years of follow-up. One year prior to the diagnosis, significantly fewer patients had fracture and osteoporosis claims in the chemotherapy group versus no chemotherapy group. However, after NHL diagnosis, patients who received chemotherapy had significantly higher rates of fracture (31% versus 19%, P < 0.001) and osteoporosis (10% versus 8%, P< 0.001), compared with those who did not. The risk of having fracture (odds ratio = 2.24, 95% CI = 2.04-2.45) and osteoporosis (odds ratio = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.12-1.45) was significantly higher in patients receiving chemotherapy compared with those who did not, after controlling for demographic and tumor factors. In conclusion, use of chemotherapy was significantly associated with increased risk of fracture and osteoporosis in elderly patients with NHL.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1514-1521
Number of pages8
JournalLeukemia and Lymphoma
Volume48
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2007

Keywords

  • Fracture
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Osteoporosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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