Endothelial p130cas confers resistance to anti-angiogenesis therapy

Yunfei Wen, Anca Chelariu-Raicu, Sujanitha Umamaheswaran, Alpa M. Nick, Elaine Stur, Pahul Hanjra, Dahai Jiang, Nicholas B. Jennings, Xiuhui Chen, Sara Corvigno, Deanna Glassman, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Jinsong Liu, Mien Chie Hung, Anil K. Sood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Anti-angiogenic therapies, such as anti-VEGF antibodies (AVAs), have shown promise in clinical settings. However, adaptive resistance to such therapies occurs frequently. We use orthotopic ovarian cancer models with AVA-adaptive resistance to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Genomic profiling of AVA-resistant tumors guides us to endothelial p130cas. We find that bevacizumab induces cleavage of VEGFR2 in endothelial cells by caspase-10 and that VEGFR2 fragments internalize into the nucleus and autophagosomes. Nuclear VEGFR2 and p130cas fragments, together with TNKS1BP1 (tankyrase-1-binding protein), initiate endothelial cell death. Blockade of autophagy in AVA-resistant endothelial cells retains VEGFR2 at the membrane with bevacizumab treatment. Targeting host p130cas with RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-tagged nanoparticles or genomic ablation of vascular p130cas in p130casflox/floxTie2Cre mice significantly extends the survival of mice with AVA-resistant ovarian tumors. Higher vascular p130cas is associated with shorter survival of individuals with ovarian cancer. Our findings identify opportunities for new strategies to overcome adaptive resistance to AVA therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number110301
JournalCell Reports
Volume38
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 25 2022

Keywords

  • TNKS1BP1
  • VEGFR2
  • adaptive resistance
  • angiogenesis
  • anti-angiogenic therapy
  • autophagy
  • p130cas

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Research Animal Support Facility
  • Genetically Engineered Mouse Facility
  • Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility

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