Genetic and biological hallmarks of colorectal cancer

Jiexi Li, Xingdi Ma, Deepavali Chakravarti, Shabnam Shalapour, Ronald A. DePinho

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

162 Scopus citations

Abstract

Colorectal cancer has served as a genetic and biological paradigm for the evolution of solid tumors, and these insights have illuminated early detection, risk stratification, prevention, and treatment principles. Employing the hallmarks of cancer framework, we provide a conceptual framework to understand how genetic alterations in colorectal cancer drive cancer cell biology properties and shape the heterotypic interactions across cells in the tumor microenvironment. This review details research advances pertaining to the genetics and biology of colorectal cancer, emerging concepts gleaned from immune and single-cell profiling, and critical advances and remaining knowledge gaps influencing the development of effective therapies for this cancer that remains a major public health burden.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)787-820
Number of pages34
JournalGenes and Development
Volume38
Issue number11-12
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2021

Keywords

  • CRC
  • Cancer genetics
  • Cancer therapy development
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Tumor microenviornment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

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