Genome-based characterization of two prenylation steps in the assembly of the stephacidin and notoamide anticancer agents in a marine-derived aspergillus sp.

Yousong Ding, Jeffrey R.De Wet, James Cavalcoli, Shengying Li, Thomas J. Greshock, Kenneth A. Miller, Jennifer M. Finefield, James D. Sunderhaus, Timothy J. McAfoos, Sachiko Tsukamoto, Robert M. Williams, David H. Sherman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

102 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stephacidin and notoamide natural products belong to a group of prenylated indole alkaloids containing a core bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring system. These bioactive fungal secondary metabolites have a range of unusual structural and stereochemical features but their biosynthesis has remained uncharacterized. Herein, we report the first biosynthetic gene cluster for this class of fungal alkaloids based on whole genome sequencing of a marine-derived Aspergillus sp. Two central pathway enzymes catalyzing both normal and reverse prenyltransfer reactions were characterized in detail. Our results establish the early steps for creation of the prenylated indole alkaloid structure and suggest a scheme for the biosynthesis of stephacidin and notoamide metabolites. The work provides the first genetic and biochemical insights for understanding the structural diversity of this important family of fungal alkaloids.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)12733-12740
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume132
Issue number36
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 15 2010
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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