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Hepatotoxic effects of methotrexate

  • Evan M. Hersh
  • , Vernon G. Wong
  • , Edward S. Henderson
  • , Emil J. Freireich

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hepatotoxicity of methotrexate (MTX) therapy was studied in 22 patients. During intensive MTX therapy, values for SGOT, SGPT, LDH and BSP were 140 μ, 315 μ, 753 μ and 13% with control values of 13.5 μ, 20.5 μ, 379 μ and 4%, respectively. During intermittent therapy these values were 50 μ, 110 μ, 544 μ and 10% with controls of 13 μ, 15 μ, 355 μ and 3%. Other liver function tests remained normal. After cessation of intermittent therapy, recovery occurred in one month. Liver biopsies revealed a chronic portal inflammatory reaction in 7/10. Methotrexate can be used in nonmalignant disorders provided that careful control of its toxic side effects is maintained.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)600-606
Number of pages7
JournalCancer
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1966

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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