HN1L Promotes Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells through LEPR-STAT3 Pathway

Yi Liu, Dong Soon Choi, Jianting Sheng, Joe E. Ensor, Diana Hwang Liang, Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo, Amanda Polley, Steve Benz, Olivier Elemento, Akanksha Verma, Yang Cong, Helen Wong, Wei Qian, Zheng Li, Sergio Granados-Principal, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Melissa D. Landis, Roberto R. Rosato, Bhuvanesh Dave, Stephen WongDario Marchetti, Anil K. Sood, Jenny C. Chang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Here, we show that HEMATOLOGICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL EXPRESSED 1-LIKE (HN1L) is a targetable breast cancer stem cell (BCSC) gene that is altered in 25% of whole breast cancer and significantly correlated with shorter overall or relapse-free survival in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. HN1L silencing reduced the population of BCSCs, inhibited tumor initiation, resensitized chemoresistant tumors to docetaxel, and hindered cancer progression in multiple TNBC cell line-derived xenografts. Additionally, gene signatures associated with HN1L correlated with shorter disease-free survival of TNBC patients. We defined HN1L as a BCSC transcription regulator for genes involved in the LEPR-STAT3 signaling axis as HN1L binds to a putative consensus upstream sequence of STAT3, LEPTIN RECEPTOR, and MIR-150. Our data reveal that BCSCs in TNBC depend on the transcription regulator HN1L for the sustained activation of the LEPR-STAT3 pathway, which makes it a potentially important target for both prognosis and BCSC therapy. Yi et al. describe HN1L as a novel transcription regulator for breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), promoting LEPR and miR-150 expression and activating the STAT3 pathway. Since BCSCs contribute to chemoresistance and metastasis in TNBC, further investigation of HN1L will offer new therapeutic strategies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)212-227
Number of pages16
JournalStem Cell Reports
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

Keywords

  • HN1L
  • LEPR
  • STAT3
  • TNBC
  • cancer stem cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

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