Immunologic correlates of pathologic complete response to preoperative immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Ahmed Omar Kaseb, Luis Vence, Jorge Blando, Shalini S. Yadav, Naruhiko Ikoma, Roberto Carmagnani Pestana, Jean Nicolas Vauthey, James P. Allison, Padmanee Sharma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), surgical resection is associated with high recurrence rate, and no effective adjuvant therapy currently exists. We initiated a pilot randomized trial of perioperative immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab for resectable HCC. Here, we provide an illustrative report of a case that achieved a complete response and report immunologic correlates of this complete pathologic response to perioperative immunotherapy. Clinical response was correlated with an increase in CD8þ T-cell infiltration, with an increase in two effector T-cell clusters. This study is ongoing, and the final results may contribute to a paradigm shift in the perioperative treatment of HCC, leading to the incorporation of immunotherapy in the curative setting.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1390-1395
Number of pages6
JournalCancer Immunology Research
Volume7
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology
  • Cancer Research

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility

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