Immunotherapy for esophageal cancer: A 2019 update

Dimitrios Schizas, Nikolaos Charalampakis, Christo Kole, Konstantinos S. Mylonas, Ioannis Katsaros, Meina Zhao, Jaffer A. Ajani, Amanda Psyrri, Michalis V. Karamouzis, Theodore Liakakos

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Esophageal cancer remains a global health concern with a dismal prognosis and an estimated 5-year survival rate of approximately 10-15%. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment approach representing an effective and promising option against several types of cancer. The development of new and efficacious immunotherapeutic strategies, such as adoptive cell therapy-based, antibody-based and vaccine-based therapies, aims to prevent immunological escape and modify immunological responses. In this review, we discuss the theoretical background and current status of immunotherapy for patients with esophageal cancer. We also present ongoing clinical trials and summarize key findings concerning survival and safety analyses.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)203-218
Number of pages16
JournalImmunotherapy
Volume12
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2020

Keywords

  • adoptive cell transfer
  • cancer vaccines
  • checkpoint inhibitors
  • esophageal cancer
  • immunotherapy
  • tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Oncology

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