KrasG12D-Induced IKK2/β/NF-κB Activation by IL-1α and p62 Feedforward Loops Is Required for Development of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Jianhua Ling, Ya'an Kang, Ruiying Zhao, Qianghua Xia, Dung Fang Lee, Zhe Chang, Jin Li, Bailu Peng, Jason B. Fleming, Huamin Wang, Jinsong Liu, Ihor R. Lemischka, Mien Chie Hung, Paul J. Chiao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

411 Scopus citations

Abstract

Constitutive Kras and NF-κB activation is identified as signature alterations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, how NF-κB is activated in PDAC is not yet understood. Here, we report that pancreas-targeted IKK2/β inactivation inhibited NF-κB activation and PDAC development in KrasG12D and KrasG12D;Ink4a/ArfF/F mice, demonstrating a mechanistic link between IKK2/β and KrasG12D in PDAC inception. Our findings reveal that KrasG12D-activated AP-1 induces IL-1α, which, in turn, activates NF-κB and its target genes IL-1α and p62, to initiate IL-1α/p62 feedforward loops for inducing and sustaining NF-κB activity. Furthermore, IL-1α overexpression correlates with Kras mutation, NF-κB activity, and poor survival in PDAC patients. Therefore, our findings demonstrate the mechanism by which IKK2/β/NF-κB is activated by KrasG12D through dual feedforward loops of IL-1α/p62.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)105-120
Number of pages16
JournalCancer cell
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 17 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research

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