LINE-1 methylation level and prognosis in pancreas cancer: pyrosequencing technology and literature review

Kensuke Yamamura, Keisuke Kosumi, Yoshifumi Baba, Kazuto Harada, Feng Gao, Xiaobo Zhang, Lei Zhou, Yuki Kitano, Kota Arima, Takayoshi Kaida, Hideaki Takeyama, Takaaki Higashi, Katsunori Imai, Daisuke Hashimoto, Akira Chikamoto, Xiaodong Tan, Hideo Baba

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Global DNA hypomethylation plays an important role in genomic instability and carcinogenesis. The long interspersed nucleotide element-1 (LINE-1) methylation level is a good surrogate marker of the global DNA methylation level. Previously, we demonstrated a strong relationship between LINE-1 hypomethylation and poor prognosis in certain cancers. However, the relationship between the LINE-1 methylation level and the clinical outcome of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains unclear. Methods: We used a pyrosequencing assay to measure LINE-1 methylation levels in 126 samples of resected PC and evaluated the prognostic value of the LINE-1 methylation level. Results: LINE-1 methylation levels were significantly lower in PC tissues than in matched noncancerous pancreatic tissues (p = 0.039, n = 36). The tumoral LINE-1 methylation range was 41.3–92.8 (n = 126, mean 77.7, median 78.5, standard deviation 5.7). The LINE-1 methylation level was unrelated to clinical and pathological features. Moreover, LINE-1 hypomethylation was not significantly associated with overall survival, cancer specific survival, or disease-free survival (log-rank p = 0.30, p = 0.18 and p = 0.50, respectively). Conclusion: The LINE-1 methylation level appears not to be associated with poor prognosis in PC. The effect of the LINE-1 methylation level on the survival of PC patients needs to be confirmed in a larger-cohort study.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1450-1459
Number of pages10
JournalSurgery Today
Volume47
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2017

Keywords

  • Epigenetics
  • LINE-1
  • Methylation
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Prognosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

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