Link between dysbiosis and cancer: Contributing mechanisms and factors

Naimah Turner, Jocelynn Colunga-Minutti, Sayan Alekseev, Robert R. Jenq, Roza Nurieva

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The human microbiota is a complex ecosystem that dynamically interacts with the host systemically. Perturbations in the delicate balance of this ecological niche, termed dysbiosis, can make individuals susceptible to a multitude of diseases, including cancer. Specific microbes have been implicated in carcinogenesis through direct effects, modulation of the host immune system, and by promoting inflammation. Furthermore, the microbiota alters the response to and efficacy of anti-cancer therapeutics. Here, we highlight mechanisms by which dysbiosis contributes to cancer development, progression, and therapy as well as how the microbiota can be targeted to enhance cancer outcomes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationInternational Review of Cell and Molecular Biology
PublisherElsevier Inc.
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2025

Publication series

NameInternational Review of Cell and Molecular Biology
ISSN (Print)1937-6448

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Cancer therapy
  • Dysbiosis
  • Immune system
  • Microbiota

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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