Low risk of radiation myelopathy with relaxed spinal cord dose constraints in de novo, single fraction spine stereotactic radiosurgery

Kevin Diao, Juhee Song, Peter F. Thall, Gwendolyn J. McGinnis, David Boyce-Fappiano, Behrang Amini, Paul D. Brown, Debra N. Yeboa, Andrew J. Bishop, Jing Li, Tina M. Briere, Claudio E. Tatsui, Lawrence D. Rhines, Eric L. Chang, Amol J. Ghia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and purpose: Spine stereotactic radiosurgery (SSRS) offers high rates of local control in a critical anatomic area by delivering precise, ablative doses of radiation for treatment of spine metastases. However, the dose tolerance of the spinal cord (SC) after SSRS with relation to radiation myelopathy (RM) is not well-described. Materials and methods: We reviewed patients who underwent single fraction, de novo SSRS from 2012-2017 and received >12 Gy Dmax to the SC, defined using MRI-CT fusion without PRV expansion. The standard SC constraint was D0.01cc ≤ 12 Gy. Local control was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Bayesian analysis was used to compute posterior probabilities for RM. Results: A total of 146 SSRS treatments among 132 patients were included. The median SC Dmax was 12.6 Gy (range, 12.1–17.1 Gy). The SC Dmax was >12 and <13 Gy for 109 (75%) treatments, ≥13 and <14 Gy for 28 (19%) treatments, and ≥14 Gy for 9 (6%) treatments. The 1-year local control rate was 94%. With a median follow-up time of 42 months, there were zero (0) RM events observed. Assuming a prior 4.3% risk of RM, the true rate of RM for SC Dmax of ≤14 Gy was computed as <1% with 98% probability. Conclusion: In one of the largest series of patients treated with single fraction, de novo SSRS, there were no cases of RM observed with a median follow-up of 42 months. These data support safe relaxation of MRI-defined SC dose up to D0.01cc ≤ 12 Gy, which corresponds to <1% risk of RM.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)49-55
Number of pages7
JournalRadiotherapy and Oncology
Volume152
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020

Keywords

  • Dose constraint
  • Radiation myelopathy
  • Radiation tolerance
  • Spinal cord
  • Spine stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Stereotactic body radiotherapy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Biostatistics Resource Group

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Low risk of radiation myelopathy with relaxed spinal cord dose constraints in de novo, single fraction spine stereotactic radiosurgery'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this