Magnetic resonance imaging basics for the prostate brachytherapist

Jihong Wang; Kari Tanderup; Adam Cunha; Antonio L. Damato; Gil'ad N. Cohen; Rajat J. Kudchadker; Firas Mourtada

doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2017.03.004

Magnetic resonance imaging basics for the prostate brachytherapist

Jihong Wang, Kari Tanderup, Adam Cunha, Antonio L. Damato, Gil'ad N. Cohen, Rajat J. Kudchadker, Firas Mourtada

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in radiation therapy, and integration of MRI into brachytherapy in particular is becoming more common. We present here a systematic review of the basic physics and technical aspects of incorporating MRI into prostate brachytherapy. Terminology and MRI system components are reviewed along with typical work flows in prostate high-dose-rate and low-dose-rate brachytherapy. In general, the brachytherapy workflow consists of five key components: diagnosis, implantation, treatment planning (scan + plan), implant verification, and delivery. MRI integration is discussed for diagnosis; treatment planning; and MRI-guided brachytherapy implants, in which MRI is used to guide the physical insertion of the brachytherapy applicator or needles. Considerations and challenges for establishing an MRI brachytherapy program are also discussed.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	715-727
Number of pages	13
Journal	Brachytherapy
Volume	16
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2017.03.004
State	Published - Jul 2017

Keywords

Brachytherapy
HDR
LDR
MRI
Prostate
Quality assurance

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Oncology
Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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10.1016/j.brachy.2017.03.004

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title = "Magnetic resonance imaging basics for the prostate brachytherapist",

abstract = "Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in radiation therapy, and integration of MRI into brachytherapy in particular is becoming more common. We present here a systematic review of the basic physics and technical aspects of incorporating MRI into prostate brachytherapy. Terminology and MRI system components are reviewed along with typical work flows in prostate high-dose-rate and low-dose-rate brachytherapy. In general, the brachytherapy workflow consists of five key components: diagnosis, implantation, treatment planning (scan + plan), implant verification, and delivery. MRI integration is discussed for diagnosis; treatment planning; and MRI-guided brachytherapy implants, in which MRI is used to guide the physical insertion of the brachytherapy applicator or needles. Considerations and challenges for establishing an MRI brachytherapy program are also discussed.",

keywords = "Brachytherapy, HDR, LDR, MRI, Prostate, Quality assurance",

author = "Jihong Wang and Kari Tanderup and Adam Cunha and Damato, {Antonio L.} and Cohen, {Gil'ad N.} and Kudchadker, {Rajat J.} and Firas Mourtada",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 American Brachytherapy Society",

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AU - Wang, Jihong

AU - Tanderup, Kari

AU - Cunha, Adam

AU - Damato, Antonio L.

AU - Cohen, Gil'ad N.

AU - Kudchadker, Rajat J.

AU - Mourtada, Firas

PY - 2017/7

Y1 - 2017/7

N2 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in radiation therapy, and integration of MRI into brachytherapy in particular is becoming more common. We present here a systematic review of the basic physics and technical aspects of incorporating MRI into prostate brachytherapy. Terminology and MRI system components are reviewed along with typical work flows in prostate high-dose-rate and low-dose-rate brachytherapy. In general, the brachytherapy workflow consists of five key components: diagnosis, implantation, treatment planning (scan + plan), implant verification, and delivery. MRI integration is discussed for diagnosis; treatment planning; and MRI-guided brachytherapy implants, in which MRI is used to guide the physical insertion of the brachytherapy applicator or needles. Considerations and challenges for establishing an MRI brachytherapy program are also discussed.

AB - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in radiation therapy, and integration of MRI into brachytherapy in particular is becoming more common. We present here a systematic review of the basic physics and technical aspects of incorporating MRI into prostate brachytherapy. Terminology and MRI system components are reviewed along with typical work flows in prostate high-dose-rate and low-dose-rate brachytherapy. In general, the brachytherapy workflow consists of five key components: diagnosis, implantation, treatment planning (scan + plan), implant verification, and delivery. MRI integration is discussed for diagnosis; treatment planning; and MRI-guided brachytherapy implants, in which MRI is used to guide the physical insertion of the brachytherapy applicator or needles. Considerations and challenges for establishing an MRI brachytherapy program are also discussed.

KW - Brachytherapy

KW - HDR

KW - LDR

KW - MRI

KW - Prostate

KW - Quality assurance

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DO - 10.1016/j.brachy.2017.03.004

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Magnetic resonance imaging basics for the prostate brachytherapist

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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