Palliation of malignant ascites

Caitlin Hodge, Brian D. Badgwell

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Malignant ascites (MA) carries a poor prognosis. It can have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL), with increasing abdominal distention, pain, and dyspnea. Diuretics typically do not work well for MA. Paracentesis is effective in providing temporary symptom relief but requires frequent repeat procedures. Options for durable symptom management include indwelling catheters, peritoneal ports, peritoneovenous shunts, intraperitoneal (i.p.) catumaxomab, and hyperthermic i.p. chemotherapy. These interventions do not necessarily improve overall survival but may improve QOL.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)67-73
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of surgical oncology
Volume120
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2019

Keywords

  • catumaxomab
  • hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
  • paracentesis
  • peritoneal carcinomatosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Oncology

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