Phase I and II trials of a laboratory-derived synergistic combination of cisplatin and 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine

R. Lenzi, M. N. Raber, D. Gravel, P. Frost, J. L. Abbruzzese

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phase I and phase II trials of a laboratory-derived synergistic combination of cisplatin (cDDP) and 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine (5-aza-CdR) were conducted. The maximum tolerated doses (MTDs) were 50 mg/m2 of 5-aza-CdR and 75 mg/m2 of cDDP. A response rate of 17% (90% confidence interval (CI) = 0%-37%) was observed in patients with metastatic carcinoma of unknown primary (UPC). The 5-aza-CdR/cDDP combination was safely administered at doses mirroring concentrations that significantly lessen cDDP resistance of human ovarian cancer cells in vitro. While the observed response rate did not warrant further study in UPC, evaluation of this regimen should be considered in patients with cDDP-resistant ovarian cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)447-450
Number of pages4
JournalInternational journal of oncology
Volume6
Issue number2
StatePublished - 1995

Keywords

  • 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine
  • Cisplatin
  • Synergy
  • Unknown primary carcinoma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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