Radiofrequency Ablation of Spine Metastases: A Clinical and Technical Approach

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4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an integral component of the multidisciplinary treatment algorithm for both local tumor control and palliation of painful spine metastases. This minimally invasive therapy complements additional treatment strategies, such as pain medications, systemic chemotherapy, surgical resection, and radiotherapy. The location and size of the metastatic lesion dictate preprocedure planning and the technical approach. For example, ablation of lesions along the spinal canal, within the posterior vertebral elements, or with paraspinal soft tissue extension are associated with a higher risk of injury to adjacent spinal nerves. Additional interventions may be indicated in conjunction with RFA. For example, ablation of vertebral body lesions can precipitate new, or exacerbate existing, pathologic vertebral compression fractures that can be prevented with vertebral augmentation. This article reviews the indications, clinical work-up, and technical approach for RFA of spine metastases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)795-804
Number of pages10
JournalSeminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 22 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ablation
  • radiofrequency
  • spine
  • vertebral

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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