Robotics in Plastic Surgery

Purpose of Review: Robotic surgery represents a new frontier in minimally invasive reconstructive surgery. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and specifically robotic MIS can improve visualization, decrease morbidity, and allow for complex movements that cannot be achieved with standard operative approaches. The use of the surgical robot has expanded into multiple fields including general surgery, urology, thoracic surgery, gynecological surgery, and head and neck surgery. Recent Findings: Our institution has pioneered and expanded the use of the surgical robot across multiple arenas of plastic surgery. We have led the development of novel techniques, minimally invasive approaches, and increased ease of collaboration with different specialties. Our advances in Breast, head and neck, pelvic/torso, as well as lymphatic reconstruction have spawned the development of new technologies and advances in robotic surgery-aided reconstruction. Summary: This paper describes the current state of our reconstruction efforts, as well as the future and development of improved robotic surgery technology. As robotic surgery and minimally invasive techniques become the standard of care, we must evolve as plastic and reconstructive surgeons to adopt the technology, master the skills, and lead with innovation and creativity.