Subpopulations of MCF7 cells separated by Percoll gradient centrifugation: A model to analyze the heterogeneity of human breast cancer

M. Resnicoff, E. E. Medrano, O. L. Podhajcer, A. I. Bravo, L. Bover, J. Mordoh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

75 Scopus citations

Abstract

Exponentially growing MCF7 human breast cancer cells were separated in Percoll gradients into six different fractions of increasing density (A to F). These fractions could be subcultured and were found to contain different cellular subpopulations as defined by the following criteria: ability to generate other cellular subpopulations; growth rate; DNA synthesis; and expression of estrogen receptors, ras oncogene-encoded protein p21, and carcinoembryonic antigen. One of the minor fractions (E), which contained about 5% of the total cell number, appeared to contain the stem cells, on the basis of the following criteria: (i) its ability to reproduce the other cellular subpopulations, (ii) its high rate of growth and DNA synthesis, and (iii) the inability of the other subpopulations to generate it. The most differentiated subpopulation appeared to be the densest one (F), since it was the slowest growing and appeared to be the end point of the other subpopulations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)7295-7299
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume84
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 1987
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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