Supramolecular sensing with phosphonate cavitands

Monica Melegari, Michele Suman, Laura Pirondini, Davide Moiani, Chiara Massera, Franco Ugozzoli, Elina Kalenius, Pirjo Vainiotalo, Jean Christophe Mulatier, Jean Pierre Dutasta, Enrico Dalcanale

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

69 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phosphonate cavitands are an emerging class of synthetic receptors for supramolecular sensing. The molecular recognition properties of the third-generation tetraphosphonate cavitands toward alcohols and water at the gas-solid interface have been evaluated by means of three complementary techniques and compared to those of the parent mono- and diphosphonate cavitands. The combined use of ESI-MS and X-ray crystallography defined precisely the host-guest association at the interface in terms of type, number, strength, and geometry of interactions. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements then validated the predictive value of such information for sensing applications. The importance of energetically equivalent multiple interactions on sensor selectivity and sensitivity has been demonstrated by comparing the molecular recognition properties of tetraphosphonate cavitands with those of their mono- and diphosphonate counterparts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5772-5779
Number of pages8
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume14
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 27 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cavitands
  • Host-guest chemistry
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Molecular recognition
  • Sensors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Organic Chemistry

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