Abstract
Dynamic interplay between cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment is a feature of the metastatic process. Successful metastatic brain colonization requires complex mechanisms that ultimately allow tumor cells to adapt to the unique microenvironment of the central nervous system, evade immune destruction, survive, and grow. Accumulating evidence suggests that components of the brain tumor microenvironment (TME) play a vital role in the metastatic cascade. In this review, the authors summarize the contribution of the TME to the development and progression of brain metastasis. They also highlight opportunities for TME-directed targeted therapy.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 641-649 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Neurosurgery clinics of North America |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- Astrocytes
- Brain metastasis
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Tumor microenvironment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
- Clinical Neurology