TY - JOUR
T1 - The Importance of the Social Environment in Achieving High Levels of Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in African American Church Members
AU - Heredia, Natalia
AU - Nguyen, Nga
AU - McNeill, Lorna H.
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Natalia I. Heredia and the research were supported, in part, by the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas [grant number RP170259] and MD Anderson’s Cancer Center Support Grant [grant number CA016672] funded by the National Cancer Institute. Data collection and management were supported by funding from the University Cancer Foundation; the Duncan Family Institute through the Center for Community-Engaged Translational Research; the Ms Regina J. Rogers Gift: Health Disparities Research Program; the Cullen Trust for Health Care Endowed Chair Funds for Health Disparities Research; the Morgan Foundation Funds for Health Disparities Research and Educational Programs; and the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health through The University of Texas MD Anderson’s Cancer Center Support Grant [grant number P30 CA016672].
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020.
PY - 2020/11/1
Y1 - 2020/11/1
N2 - Purpose: African Americans experience a high burden of chronic diseases and cancers that are prevented and ameliorated with physical activity (PA) and fruit and vegetable (FV) intake. The purpose of this study is to identify individual, social, and neighborhood variables associated with African Americans attaining high levels of both behaviors. Design: This study is a cross-sectional analysis. Settings and Participants: Cohort of African Americans adults recruited from black churches in the Greater Houston area. Measures: Self-administered questionnaires collected in 2012 assessed correlates and behavioral outcome variables (PA and FV consumption). A combined 4-category behavioral outcome was created: high PA/high FV, low PA/high FV, high PA/low FV, and low PA/low FV. Analysis: Standard and stepwise multinomial logistic regression examined the association between the various variables and the behavioral outcome. Results: This sample (n = 1009) had a mean age of 49 years, was mostly female, and obese. Compared to the low PA/low FV intake group, the high PA/high FV intake group had significantly lower odds of individual-level variables (worrying about getting cancer, perceived stress, loneliness, and financial strain) and higher odds of social-level variables (social status, social cohesion, social organization involvement, and social norms). Only social-level variables remained significantly associated with higher odds of high PA/high FV intake in stepwise regression. Conclusion: These findings indicate that social influences may be most critical for high PA and FV intake in African Americans adults.
AB - Purpose: African Americans experience a high burden of chronic diseases and cancers that are prevented and ameliorated with physical activity (PA) and fruit and vegetable (FV) intake. The purpose of this study is to identify individual, social, and neighborhood variables associated with African Americans attaining high levels of both behaviors. Design: This study is a cross-sectional analysis. Settings and Participants: Cohort of African Americans adults recruited from black churches in the Greater Houston area. Measures: Self-administered questionnaires collected in 2012 assessed correlates and behavioral outcome variables (PA and FV consumption). A combined 4-category behavioral outcome was created: high PA/high FV, low PA/high FV, high PA/low FV, and low PA/low FV. Analysis: Standard and stepwise multinomial logistic regression examined the association between the various variables and the behavioral outcome. Results: This sample (n = 1009) had a mean age of 49 years, was mostly female, and obese. Compared to the low PA/low FV intake group, the high PA/high FV intake group had significantly lower odds of individual-level variables (worrying about getting cancer, perceived stress, loneliness, and financial strain) and higher odds of social-level variables (social status, social cohesion, social organization involvement, and social norms). Only social-level variables remained significantly associated with higher odds of high PA/high FV intake in stepwise regression. Conclusion: These findings indicate that social influences may be most critical for high PA and FV intake in African Americans adults.
KW - fitness
KW - health disparities
KW - health policy
KW - interventions
KW - nutrition
KW - opportunity
KW - physical activity
KW - racial minority groups
KW - social support
KW - specific populations
KW - strategies
KW - supportive environments
KW - underserved populations
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U2 - 10.1177/0890117120925361
DO - 10.1177/0890117120925361
M3 - Article
C2 - 32410458
AN - SCOPUS:85084820655
SN - 0890-1171
VL - 34
SP - 886
EP - 893
JO - American Journal of Health Promotion
JF - American Journal of Health Promotion
IS - 8
ER -