Vestigial-like 1 is a shared targetable cancer-placenta antigen expressed by pancreatic and basal-like breast cancers

Sherille D. Bradley, Amjad H. Talukder, Ivy Lai, Rebecca Davis, Hector Alvarez, Herve Tiriac, Minying Zhang, Yulun Chiu, Brenda Melendez, Kyle R. Jackson, Arjun Katailiha, Heather M. Sonnemann, Fenge Li, Yaan Kang, Na Qiao, Bih Fang Pan, Philip L. Lorenzi, Mark Hurd, Elizabeth A. Mittendorf, Christine B. PetersonMilind Javle, Christopher Bristow, Michael Kim, David A. Tuveson, David Hawke, Scott Kopetz, Robert A. Wolff, Patrick Hwu, Anirban Maitra, Jason Roszik, Cassian Yee, Gregory Lizée

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-based cancer immunotherapies have shown great promise for inducing clinical regressions by targeting tumor-associated antigens (TAA). To expand the TAA landscape of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), we performed tandem mass spectrometry analysis of HLA class I-bound peptides from 35 PDAC patient tumors. This identified a shared HLA-A*0101 restricted peptide derived from co-transcriptional activator Vestigial-like 1 (VGLL1) as a putative TAA demonstrating overexpression in multiple tumor types and low or absent expression in essential normal tissues. Here we show that VGLL1-specific CTLs expanded from the blood of a PDAC patient could recognize and kill in an antigen-specific manner a majority of HLA-A*0101 allogeneic tumor cell lines derived not only from PDAC, but also bladder, ovarian, gastric, lung, and basal-like breast cancers. Gene expression profiling reveals VGLL1 as a member of a unique group of cancer-placenta antigens (CPA) that may constitute immunotherapeutic targets for patients with multiple cancer types.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number5332
JournalNature communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Bioinformatics Shared Resource
  • Biostatistics Resource Group
  • Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility
  • Metabolomics Facility
  • Proteomics Facility

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