VISTA is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that is increased after ipilimumab therapy in patients with prostate cancer

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491 Scopus citations

Abstract

To date, anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab) or anti-PD-1 (nivolumab) monotherapy has not been demonstrated to be of substantial clinical benefit in patients with prostate cancer. To identify additional immune-inhibitory pathways in the prostate-tumor microenvironment, we evaluated untreated and ipilimumab-treated tumors from patients in a presurgical clinical trial. Levels of the PD-L1 and VISTA inhibitory molecules increased on independent subsets of macrophages in treated tumors. Our data suggest that VISTA represents another compensatory inhibitory pathway in prostate tumors after ipilimumab therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)551-555
Number of pages5
JournalNature medicine
Volume23
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2017

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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