@article{3843783441a846c68774b7890e161fb9,
title = "2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway",
abstract = "The American Society of Anesthesiologists; All India Difficult Airway Association; European Airway Management Society; European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care; Italian Society of Anesthesiology, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care; Learning, Teaching and Investigation Difficult Airway Group; Society for Airway Management; Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia; Society for Head and Neck Anesthesia; Society for Pediatric Anesthesia; Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists; and the Trauma Anesthesiology Society present an updated report of the Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway.",
author = "Apfelbaum, {Jeffrey L.} and Hagberg, {Carin A.} and Connis, {Richard T.} and Abdelmalak, {Basem B.} and Madhulika Agarkar and Dutton, {Richard P.} and Fiadjoe, {John E.} and Robert Greif and Klock, {P. Allan} and David Mercier and Myatra, {Sheila N.} and O'Sullivan, {Ellen P.} and Rosenblatt, {William H.} and Massimiliano Sorbello and Avery Tung",
note = "Funding Information: Dr. Apfelbaum was supported by a salary paid in part through National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, Maryland) grant No. ROHG009938-01A1. Dr. Hagberg received research grant support from Ambu (Copenhagen, Denmark), Karl Storz Endoscopy (Tuttlingen, Germany), and Vyaire Medical Inc. (Mettawa, Illinois); received honoraria/royalties from UpToDate and Elsevier (Amsterdam, The Netherlands); and is a Helen Shafer Fly Distinguished Professor. Dr. Connis is a paid consultant for the American Society of Anesthesiologists (Schaumburg, Illinois). Dr. Abdelmalak is a past president of the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), the Society for Head and Neck Anesthesia, and the Ohio Society of Anesthesiologists (Columbus, Ohio); is a board of directors member of the ASA; received consultant fees from the Acacia Pharma (Indianapolis, Indiana) advisory board and from Medtronic (Minneapolis, Minnesota); and received royalties from Cambridge University Press (London, United Kingdom). Dr. Dutton holds equity in U.S. Anesthesia Partners (Dallas, Texas) and serves on the ex-officio board of directors of the Trauma Anesthesiology Society (Houston, Texas). Dr. Fiadjoe received a grant from the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation (Rochester, Minnesota); serves on the board of directors of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia (Richmond, Virginia) and as the director of the American Board of Anesthesiology (Raleigh, North Carolina); provides expert witness testimony for the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, Michigan); and received honoraria from Penn State Health (Hershey, Pennsylvania), Atrium Health (Charlotte, North Carolina), the Missouri Society of Anesthesiologists (Jefferson City, Missouri), the American Board of Anesthesiologists, and Stanford University (Palo Alto, California). Dr. Greif received a 2018 Karl Storz Research Grant (Tuttlingen, Germany); is a past president of the European Airway Management Society (Bern, Switzerland); and serves as the board director of education and training for the European Resuscitation Council (Niel, Belgium). Dr. Mercier received material support from Teleflex (Athlone, Ireland) and Karl Stortz Endoscopy (Tuttlingen, Germany); serves on the ASA House of Delegates and Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters; and is the chairman of the Committee on Long Range Planning and a former president of the Texas Society of Anesthesiologists. Dr. Myatra is president of the All India Difficult Airway Association (Karnataka, India). Dr. O{\textquoteright}Sullivan is a council member and trustee of the Royal College of Anaesthetists (London, United Kingdom). Dr. Rosenblatt received honoraria from Medtronics (Dublin, Ireland) and is owner of Airway On Demand Limited Liability Corporation (Hamden, Connecticut), and is a consultant for Ambu (Copenhagen, Denmark). Dr. Sorbello is a paid consultant for Teleflex Medical (Athlone, Ireland), Deas Italia (Castelbolognese, Italy), and Merck Sharp and Dohme (Rome, Italy). Dr. Tung is employed as a section editor for Anesthesia & Analgesia (International Anesthesia Research Society, San Francisco, California). The other authors declare no competing interests. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.",
year = "2022",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1097/ALN.0000000000004002",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "136",
pages = "31--81",
journal = "Anesthesiology",
issn = "0003-3022",
publisher = "Lippincott Williams and Wilkins",
number = "1",
}