A decision-analytic approach to postexposure rabies prophylaxis

S. B. Cantor, R. D. Clover, R. F. Thompson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

The risks and benefits of postexposure rabies prophylaxis were analyzed from clinical and economic perspectives. A decision-analytic model was constructed by using probability and outcome data from the literature and the state health department. Health outcomes were measured in quality-adjusted life years. In the base case (overweight adult male), treatment is optimal when the probability of animal rabidity is greater than 1 in 2000. Sensitivity analysis showed robustness in the treatment decision; however, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio ($140 000/quality-adjusted life year) is sensitive to the rabidity probability. Treatment is optimal from the patient's perspective; however, it may not be cost-effective when the probability of rabidity is low.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1144-1148
Number of pages5
JournalAmerican journal of public health
Volume84
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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