A randomized, controlled trial of physician postures when breaking bad news to cancer patients

Eduardo Bruera, J. Lynn Palmer, Ellen Pace, Karen Zhang, Jie Willey, Florian Strasser, Michael I. Bennett

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    70 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Medical training teaches physicians to sit when breaking bad news, though there have been no controlled studies to support this advice. We aimed to establish cancer patients' preference for physician posture when physicians break bad news using a randomized controlled crossover trial in a department of palliative care at a large US cancer center. Referred patients were blind to the hypothesis and watched video sequences of a sitting or standing physician breaking bad news to a cancer patient and 168 of 173 participants (88 female) completed the study. Sitting physicians were preferred and viewed as significantly more compassionate than standing physicians (P < 0.0001) but other physician attributes and behaviours were generally rated as of equal or more importance than posture. In summary, cancer patients, especially females, prefer physicians to sit when breaking bad news and rate physicians who adopt this posture as more compassionate. However, sitting posture alone is unlikely to compensate for poor communication skills and lack of other respectful gestures during a consultation.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)501-505
    Number of pages5
    JournalPalliative Medicine
    Volume21
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2007

    Keywords

    • Clinical trial
    • Communication skills
    • Palliative care

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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