A strategy for enhancing the engraftment of human hematopoietic stem cells in NOD/SCID mice

Soo Hyun Lee, Dae Seong Kim, Myoung Woo Lee, Yoo Hun Noh, In Keun Jang, Dong Hyun Kim, Heung Mo Yang, Sung Joo Kim, Soo Jin Choi, Wonil Oh, Yoon Sun Yang, Hee Won Chueh, Meong Hi Son, Hye Lim Jung, Keon Hee Yoo, Ki Woong Sung, Hong Hoe Koo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

To overcome the limitations of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), we conducted a study to identify a strategy for enhancing hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) engraftment during HSCT. Co-transplantation experiments with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adult human tissues including bone marrow (BM), adipose tissue (AT), and umbilical cord blood (CB) were conducted. We showed that AT-MSCs and CB-MSCs enhanced the engraftment of HSCs as effectively as BM-MSCs in NOD/SCID mice, suggesting that AT-MSCs and CB-MSCs can be used as alternative stem cell sources for enhancing the engraftment and homing of HSCs. CB-MSCs derived from different donors showed different degrees of efficacy in enhancing the engraftment of HSCs. The most effective CB-MSCs showed higher proliferation rates and secreted more MCP-1, RANTES, EGF, and VEGF. Our results suggest that AT-MSCs and CB-MSCs could be alternative stem cell sources for co-transplantation in HSCT. Furthermore, in terms of MSCs' heterogeneity, characteristics of each population of MSCs are considerable factors for selecting MSCs suitable for co-transplantation with HSC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1595-1602
Number of pages8
JournalAnnals of Hematology
Volume92
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2013

Keywords

  • Co-transplantation
  • Engraftment
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Heterogeneity
  • Mesenchymal stem cell

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology

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