Ability of ELISA and a toxin neutralization assay to detect changes in immunogenicity of a recombinant Bacillus anthracis protective antigen vaccine upon storage

Rocío I. Domínguez-Castillo, Anita Verma, Juan C. Amador-Molina, Lev Sirota, Juan L. Arciniega

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We examined the capability of a mouse immunogenicity assay to detect improper storage of a recombinant protective antigen (rPA)-based anthrax vaccine formulated with an aluminum adjuvant, using ELISA and a toxin neutralization assay (TNA) to measure the antibody response to rPA. The vaccine was stored at 4 °C, room temperature (RT) or 37 °C for one, four and eight weeks and used for immunization, along with freshly prepared vaccine. Results showed that, contrary to ELISA, TNA is suitable to detect a loss of immunogenicity of the rPA vaccine following its exposure to RT for a period of eight weeks and to 37 °C for a period as short as 1 week.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)111-114
Number of pages4
JournalBiologicals
Volume41
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ELISA
  • Potency test
  • RPA-based anthrax vaccine
  • TNA

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioengineering
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • Pharmacology

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