Anti-angiogenic agent ramucirumab: Meaningful or marginal?

Roopma Wadhwa, Elena Elimova, Hironori Shiozaki, Kazuki Sudo, Mariela A. Blum, Jeannelyn S. Estrella, Qiongrong Chen, Shumei Song, Jaffer A. Ajani

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) targets VEGFR-2. Ramucirumab is being investigated in many malignancies including gastric cancer. The Phase III trial in patients with advanced breast cancer failed to improve the primary end point The REGARD trial, a Phase III study, in patients with advanced gastric cancer in the second line setting, had a marginal improvement in overall survival but did not achieve the expected hazard ratio target (of 0.69) and the median duration of therapy with ramucirumab was meager 8 weeks (only 2 weeks longer than the placebo's). Other notable agents in the second line setting are docetaxel and irinotecan. Preliminary results of the RAINBOW trial suggest that ramucirumab may be providing more than marginal advantage. In this review, we briefly summarize the process of angiogenesis and address the emerging cost-benefit issues that surround all newly developed agents including ramucirumab.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)367-379
Number of pages13
JournalExpert review of anticancer therapy
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2014

Keywords

  • IMC-1121B
  • VEGF
  • advanced gastric cancer
  • angiogenesis
  • breast cancer
  • cost-benefit
  • ramucirumab

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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