Abstract
The very few studies that have examined the association between vaginal douching and genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection have found contrary results. We investigated the associations between douching and numbers of HPV genotypes infecting 1271 participants aged 20-49 years in the 2003-2004 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. After controlling for relevant covariates, douching in the past 6 months was significantly associated with infection by higher numbers of all genital HPV types (relative risk ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.54) and HPV high-risk types (1.40; 1.09-1.80).
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1370-1375 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Infectious Diseases |
Volume | 214 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 1 2016 |
Keywords
- United States
- cervical cancer
- human papillomavirus
- vaginal douching
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Infectious Diseases
MD Anderson CCSG core facilities
- Biostatistics Resource Group