Attachment Style, Vagal Tone, and Empathy During Mother-Adolescent Interactions

Lisa M. Diamond, Christopher P. Fagundes, Molly R. Butterworth

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

We tested associations among empathic responsiveness, attachment style, and vagal tone (a physiologic index of emotion regulation) in 103 mother-adolescent dyads. Dyads discussed positive and negative topics and then separately reviewed a videotape of the interaction and rated their own and the other person's affect at one-minute intervals. We used multilevel modeling to analyze the association between one's rating of the other person's affect and the other person's affect (empathic sensitivity), and the association between one's rating of the other person's affect and one's own affect (perceived concordance). Adolescents' empathic responsiveness was predicted by attachment style, vagal tone, and interactions between them. Adolescents with the greatest empathic responsiveness had low levels of attachment insecurity and high levels of vagal tone.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)165-184
Number of pages20
JournalJournal of Research on Adolescence
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cultural Studies
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

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