Bone morphogenetic protein 7 promotes resistance to immunotherapy

Maria Angelica Cortez, Fatemeh Masrorpour, Cristina Ivan, Jie Zhang, Ahmed Younes, Yue Lu, Marcos R. Estecio, Hampartsoum B. Barsoumian, Hari Menon, Mauricio da Silva Caetano, Rishab Ramapriyan, Jonathan E. Schoenhals, Xiaohong Wang, Ferdinandos Skoulidis, Mark D. Wasley, George Calin, Patrick Hwu, James W. Welsh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Immunotherapies revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing the immune system to target cancer cells. However, most patients are resistant to immunotherapies and the mechanisms underlying this resistant is still poorly understood. Here, we report that overexpression of BMP7, a member of the TGFB superfamily, represents a mechanism for resistance to anti-PD1 therapy in preclinical models and in patients with disease progression while on immunotherapies. BMP7 secreted by tumor cells acts on macrophages and CD4+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment, inhibiting MAPK14 expression and impairing pro-inflammatory responses. Knockdown of BMP7 or its neutralization via follistatin in combination with anti-PD1 re-sensitizes resistant tumors to immunotherapies. Thus, we identify the BMP7 signaling pathway as a potential immunotherapeutic target in cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number4840
JournalNature communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Flow Cytometry and Cellular Imaging Facility
  • Functional Genomics Core
  • Epigenomics Profiling Core Facility
  • Bioinformatics Shared Resource
  • Functional Proteomics Reverse Phase Protein Array Core

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