Abstract
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the fastest rising causes of cancer-related mortality in the United States (U.S.). Despite improved HCC screening and surveillance guidelines, significant race/ethnicity-specific disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma remain, disproportionately affecting at risk racial minorities in the U.S. The current review aims to provide an updated analysis on race/ethnicity-specific disparities in HCC epidemiology with a focus on predisposing risk factors. Conclusion: Among different race/ethnicities in the U.S., Hispanics experienced the greatest burden of HCC, particularly those residing in South Texas. It is important to understand that the underlying etiologies for these disparities are complex and multi-factorial. Some of these risk factors for developing chronic liver disease include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and alcohol use. In addition, population genetics, acculturation of ethnic minorities, and access to healthcare may be further contributing to the observed disparities in HCC. By increasing awareness, improved modalities for screening and surveillance for HCC are important in guiding future research for targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 15 |
Journal | Biomarker Research |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ethnic disparities
- Healthcare access
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Metabolic syndrome
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Race disparities
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Medicine
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Biochemistry, medical