Cerebrospinal fluid and MRI findings in three patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus

E. Kinnunen, K. Müller, P. Keto, L. Ketonen, T. Helve, R. Sepponen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    30 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Three patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of both multiple sclerosis (MS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were examined clinically, immunologically and by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In all three patients MRI showed several high‐signal lesions compatible with MS and, additionally, non‐specific small white matter lesions suggesting small vessel occlusion were seen. In CSF the cytoimmunological abnormalities were variable and showed only slight to moderate immunoactivation within the CNS at the time of sampling.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)356-360
    Number of pages5
    JournalActa Neurologica Scandinavica
    Volume87
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    StatePublished - May 1993

    Keywords

    • Key words: multiple sclerosis
    • cerebrospinal fluid
    • immunology
    • magnetic resonance imaging
    • systemic lupus erythematosus

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Neurology
    • Clinical Neurology

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