Childhood and Adolescent Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas With t(8;14) and BCL2 Expression, Burkitt Lymphoma Versus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Diagnostic Challenge

Fouad El Dana, Sofia Alexandra Garces Narvaez, Nader K. El-Mallawany, Jennifer E. Agrusa, Zo Ann E. Dreyer, Andrea N. Marcogliese, Mohamed Tarek Elghetany, Jyotinder N. Punia, Chi Young Ok, Keyur P. Patel, Dolores H. Lopez-Terrada, Kevin E. Fisher, Choladda V. Curry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present 2 diagnostically challenging cases of pediatric/adolescent relapsed/refractory aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) within the spectrum of Burkitt lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and illustrate the different therapeutic regimens that are employed for pediatric and adult cancer centers. Both cases displayed varying-sized lymphoma cells with occasional single prominent nucleoli and heterogeneous BCL2 expression. Cytogenetics revealed complex karyotypes with t(8:14)(q24.2;q32) and IGH::MYC rearrangement by FISH. Next generation sequencing revealed deleterious TP53 and MYC mutations. We concluded that both could be diagnosed as “DLBCL-NOS with MYC rearrangement” using the current pathologic classifications, 2022 International Consensus Classification (ICC) and World Health Organization Classifications of Haematolymphoid Tumors (WHO-HAEM5). This report illustrates diagnostic challenges and treatment dilemmas that may be encountered, particularly for adolescent and young adults (AYA).

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalPediatric and Developmental Pathology
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Keywords

  • aggressive b-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • B-NHL
  • BCL2
  • Burkitt
  • DLBCL
  • ICC
  • pediatric
  • WHO-HAEM5

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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